DRA = Differential reinforcement of alternative behaviors.DRI = Differential reinforcement of incompatible behaviors.There are four main types of differential reinforcement. Withholding reinforcement (not reinforcing) the targeted maladaptive behavior as much as possible.Providing reinforcement for the occurrence of a behavior that is NOT the targeted maladaptive behavior OR providing reinforcement for reduced rate of the maladaptive behavior.When differential reinforcement is used to reduce maladaptive behavior, it includes the following two characteristics: What is Differential Reinforcement?ĭifferential reinforcement involves providing reinforcement to one response class and not providing – or withholding – reinforcement for another response class (Cooper, Heron, & Heward, 2014).ĭifferential reinforcement is one of the most highly recommended strategies for reducing problem behavior, in part because it does not rely on punishment procedures or intrusive techniques. Differential reinforcement can be used in different ways in the natural environment, such as in a child’s home or in the community or even in a school setting (as well as in a clinic, of course).
